A comma marks a slight break between different parts of a sentence. The different uses of commas make the meaning of the sentence clear. It separates words, phrases and clauses. Here are the ten most common uses of commas and how to put them correctly.
- Big clauses and dependent clauses
The comma is used between the big clause and dependent clauses.
Example,
- If you work hard, you will pass.
- As he is a strong man, he can win.
- When I reached the college, the peon rang the bell.
- At the start of Infinitive and Present, participate.
The most common use of the comma is between the present participate and infinitive clause. It is the most important thing you should keep in mind while using a comma.
Example,
- To win the prize, he struggles
- Sitting under a tree, he ate food.
- The separation between the introductory words
Example,
- Surely, he will win the match.
- Ali was not sincere Therefore, he did not help us.
- Information about any Noun or Pronoun
It is used to give information about any noun or pronoun.
Example,
- Assam, the tallest boy in your class, can win the race.
- For the separation of Tag-question
Example,
- She is intelligent, isn’t she?
- You are Anwar, Right?
- Uses Of Commas between the direct speech and reporting speech
It is used in direct speech or reporting speech.
Example,
- He said, “I am ill”.
- John,” be attentive in your position.”
- Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses.
You should learn a few grammatical terms to understand this one. An independent clause is a unit of grammatical organization that includes both a subject and a verb. It can stand for a sentence.
For example: “I went to the zoo, and I saw a duck”.
In the previous example, “I went to a sea “and “I saw a duck “are both independent clauses, and “and “is a coordinating conjunction that connects them. Consequently, we insert a comma.
- Uses Of Commas in separating items in a series
It is used to separate items in a series. The last comma is also known as a serial comma and Oxford comma.
Example,
- She is a beautiful, intelligent, smart, and educated girl.
- He is a singer, actor, and player.
- Uses Of Commas in attributing quotes
Place the comma outside the quotation marks if the attribution comes before the quote.
- Example
- He said,” I saw an elephant in the jungle “.
- He told me,” He is weak in Math “.
- Uses Of Commas in separating the elements in a full date (weekday, month and day). It separates a combination of those elements from the rest of the sentence with commas.
Example,
- January 2, 2019, was a bad day for me.
Conclusion:
Commas are very useful in creating clarity in sentences. The points mentioned above will be very useful for you in articulating the correct phrases.
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